Měření příčné relaxace metodami spinového echa

Abstract

Nazev pracc: Mefeni pfiCne relaxace mctodami spinove"ho echa Autor: MUDr. Antonin Skoch, Ph.D. Katedra: Katedra fyziky nizkych tcplot MFF UK Vedoucf bakalafske prace: RNDr. Zdcnek ToSner, Ph.D. Servisni centrum chemicke sekce PfF UK e-mail vedouciho: tosner@karlov.mlT.cuni.cz Abstrakt: Studium relaxacnich inechanismu jader poinoci NMR pfinasi vyznamnou informaci o struktufe a pohyblivosti molekul. T2 relaxacni doba je ncjcasteji mefena pomoci pulsni sekvencc CPMG. AvSak u systemu s homonuklearni J-vazbou jsou v rclaxacni kfivce pfitomne modulace, ktere" komplikuji stanovcni T2. Tyto J-modulace Ize odstranit, pokud perioda opakovani reibkusacnfho pulsu T v CPMG splnuje podminku r« - , (1) Av kde Avje rozdil rc/onancnich Frekvenci jader. Podminku (1) v^ak nelze vzdy splnit. Cilem prace bylo prozkoumat charakter J-modulaci a relaxacniho chovani systemu dvou spinu spojcnych J-vazbou pri ruznych parametrech CPMG experimentu. Byly pouzity jednak simulace zalozene na numerickem feSeni Liouville-von Neumannovy rovnice a simulace relaxaci die Redfieldovy teorie, jednak cxpcrimcntalni mefeni relaxaci CH2 skupiny citratu. Bylo prokazano, ze k vymizeni J-modulaci dojdc i pfi vygsim T, nez je dano podminkou (I), pokud sklapeci uhel refokusacniho pulsu CPMG 0/180ř. Byly zjiSteny periodlcke podminky T, kdy J-modulace...

Title: Measurement of transverse relaxation using spin echo methods Author: MUDr. Antonin Skoch, Ph.D. Department: Department of Low Temperature Physics Supervisor: RNDr. Zdenek ToSner, Ph.D. NMR laboratory, of Faculty of science, Charles University in Prague Supervisor's e-mail address: tosner(o)karlov.mff.cuni.cz Abstract: The study of TI relaxation in systems with homonuclear J-coupling is complicated by modulation in the relaxation curve. This J-modulation can be removed when CPMG sequence is used and the period of repetition of refocusing pulse Tfulfils a condition r « * ( 1 ) Ai' where Av is the frequency difference of coupled nuclei. However, the condition (I) cannot be in practice always fulfilled. The aim of this work was to investigate J-modulation and relaxation behaviour of homonuclear J-coupled system in various parameters of CPMG sequence. Simulations based on numerical solution of Liouville-von Neumann equation and Redfield theory were performed. Relaxation curves of Chh group of citrate were measured on high-resolution NMR spectrometer. It was found that the suppression of J-modulation can be achieved also for T longer than required by the condition (1) providing that the refocusing angle in CPMG for both J-coupling partners 9^180ř. The simulations yielded conditions for T when J-modulation...