Něnci - tradice a modernita

Abstract

Je zrejme, ze stejne tak jako ostatnf Puvodnf narody Severu, Sibire a Dalneho vychodu RF, prochazf nenecke etnikum dalekosahlymi promenami, ve velice rychle se menicim kontextu naseho sveta. Zmeny a s nimi spojeny neustaly rozvoj techto narodu nas stavi pred celou radu novych vyzkumnych otazek, ktere zaeinajf u tradieniho zpusob zivota a hodnot z jejich nejruznejsich stranek a konef u otazek, ktere si pfislusnici techto narodu zadavaji pri hledanf sebe sarna v soueasnem modernim globalizovanem svete. Mohou to byt otazky tykajici se folkloru, otazky tykajfci se tradieniho zpusobu produkce, ale stejne tak si napriklad muzeme klast otazku, zda kompenzace ureene na podporu tradieniho zpusobu hospodarstvi tento zpusob tradieniho zivota skuteene podporuje nebo diky nim muze postupne zanikat, z duvodu jednoduchosti "vyplnit formular" a tedy nehospodafit a tim i prispivat k postupnemu zaniku. Nencum se na rozdfl od jinych Puvodnich narodu Severu, Sibire a Dalneho vychodu RF, darf pomerne dobrym zpusobem si zachovavat svuj tradienf zpusob zivota. Pocet obyvatel hhisfcich se k Neneckemu etniku stabilne roste. Na rozdfl od jinych puvodnich mirodu. Stejne tak roste i pocet sobich stad v J amaloNeneckem autonomnfm okruhu. Nekterf badatele spojujf tyto dva body rovnitkem a pokousf se vysledovat spojitost mezi stoupajfcim...

As an introduction to this problem we provide a brief survey to the history and different ways of dealing with the problems of native people in the Tsar era and during the Soviet period, too. Next part of this work describes traditional lifestyle of the Nenets people during all four seasons of the year. Described is material and also spiritual culture. Consequent part IS dedicated to the legislative branch of the state government on the relationship with the native people. This part describe several important acts with the most significant influence for the life of this nations. We focused into the Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region to describe local laws and programs for the development of these nations in this concrete local level. The most significant examples for demonstration of the situation and development base we have choosen "Concept of the advancement of the native people." and the programm "Culture, language and traditional style of life of native people of North for the period 2003-2007". The final part describes relations, influences and interests amidst various authorities, organizations, diverse groups and individuals in this sphere. First of all we need to mentioned about government authorities on the federal level and government board on the local level. Then organizations of native people...