Místo jako součást literatury - zámek ve Vrchotových Janovicích. Pokus o literárně-antropologickou studii se zhodnocením dosavadních interpretací

Abstract

Predmetem studie je zamek ve VrchotovYch lanovicich a jeho posledni majitelka, baronka Sidonie Nadhema. Puvodne stredoveka tvrz byla behem 18. a 19.stoleti pretvorena v romantickY zamek obklopeny pusobivy-m krajinarskYm parkem. Posledni majitelka zamku, Sidonie Nadhema (1885 - 1950), velmi vzdelana a nezavisla zena, se stala blizkou pfitelkyni dvou vy-jimecnych postav stredoevropske kultury, basnika Rainera Marii Rilka a esejisty a kritika Karla Krause. Oba zamek navstevovali a pro oba se tyto navstevy staly inspiraci pro jejich dUo. Behem II.svetove vaIky siouzil zamekjako sidio jednotek SS a po kratkem obdobi, kdy se Sidonie snaziia 0 jeho renovaci, odesla v roce 1949 do exilu v Anglii. V nasledujicich letech pak zamek pomalu pust! a jeho majitelka byia temer zapomenuta. Koncem 50.let presel zamek do vlastnictvi N arodniho muzea. V prvni polovine 60.let byly poprve vydany dopisy Karla Krause a R.M.Rilka Sidonii Nadheme, jez se staly dulezitym zdrojem informaci pro poznani jejich zivotu a del. Predevsim v pripade Karla Krause dopisy odhaIiIy zceia novou tvar jeho osobnosti i dila. Pro Krause, jenz byl doposud znam hIavne jako autor poiemickY, se vztab se Sidonii a pobyty v janovickem parku staly podnetem ke vzniku jeho IyrickYch basni. Sidoniina Cinnost pri navrhovani a uddovani parku se pro nej staia...

The subject of this study is a small castle ofVrchotovy Janovice and its last owner, baroness Sidonie Nadherna. Originally a medieval fortress, during 18th and 19th century it was turned into a romantic chateau surrounded by an impressive landscape park. The last owner of the castle, baroness Sidonie Nadherna (1885 - 1950), a highly educated and independent woman, became a close friend of the two outstanding figures of Central European culture, poet Rainer Maria Rilke and essayist and critic Karl Kraus. Both were visiting the castle and for both it became an inspiration in their writing. During the WWII, the castle served as the headquarters of SS-troops and after a short period of attempts to recover it, Sidonie Nadherna left to exile in England in 1949. Throughout following years, castle and park were subject to gradual devastation, its owner being almost forgotten. Fortunately, in late 1950's, it became a property of National Museum. In the early 1960's letters to Sidonie from both Rilke and Kraus were published and became an important resource for studies of their lives. Especially by Karl Kraus, the publishing of the letters revealed many yet unknown aspects of his personality and writing. For him, the relation to Sidonie Nadherna and his stays in park of Janovice, were the very impulse to create his...