Domestication, i.e., artificial selection carried out by humans to increase yield and ease of breeding of animals, affects not only their morphological but also behavioral and physiological characteristics. Domestication ...

Long-distance migration is a phenomenon primarily associated with birds, which are also the most extensively studied group in this context. Many bird species from temperate regions undertake twice a year challenging journeys ...

Lipid rafts play a significant role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), including in connection with the formation of amyloid β (Aβ), a key factor in the development of the disease. The research analyzes in ...

Abstract- Yeast as a tool of synthetic biology Synthetic biology is a multidisciplinary field using elements of molecular biology, genetic engineering and bioinformatics. Its main objectives include, but are not limited ...

Anaerobic protists represent a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that have adapted to life in environments with low or zero oxygen levels. This adaptation has led to changes in their metabolism. Mitochondria and derived ...

An important task in molecular biology is the search for new proteins and the determination of their functions. Although experimental research on pro- teins remains irreplaceable, computational techniques allow us to obtain ...

in English Migration, the directional movement of organisms, plays a significant role in the life of migratory birds, and its timing throughout the year is crucial for the fitness of the individual. Among migratory birds, ...

Secondary metabolites of fungi are chemical compounds used by fungi to better their ability to compete in nature. Biological functions of said metabolites are used not only in ecological sense, but they are also used by ...

Study of fecal microbiome of rats exposed to chronic cold acclimation Abstract The adaptation of the organism to long-term cold conditions is associated with adaptations at different levels. The purpose of this work was ...

This thesis deals with the use of environmental DNA (eDNA) for the detection of amphibian pathogens, specifically the chytridiomycetes Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal). ...

Inherited mutations in predisposing genes significantly contribute to the development of various cancers. Current genetic testing via panel sequencing efficiently identifies pathogenic germline mutations in the TP53 gene, ...

A component of the innate immune system is the multifunctional protein cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase), which is primarily known for its role as a cytosolic DNA sensor. It detects pathogenic as well as self DNA that has ...

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have long been studied for their differentiation and immunoregulatory potential. Sertoli cells (SCs) have been found to share some of the characteristics of MSCs, making them an interesting ...

Bachelor thesis topic: Migratory animals in urban environments: Adaptations, limitations and implications for populations Author: Jakub Hrouda Abstract: Migration is an adaptation to the seasonal availability of certain ...

Title: Diffusion of encapsulated metal nanocatalysts via machine learning Abstract: Small platinum clusters are essential parts of several heterogeneous catalysts. Diffusion of these clusters plays a crucial role in the ...

5 Abstract This bachelor work deals with preparation of enantiomerically enriched BINOL-derived phosphoric acids, which are used as catalysts in various asymmetric transformations. The main synthetical approach was carried ...

Axon guidance is crucial for neural development, relying on guidance cues and cytoskeletal rearrangements. Semaphorins, important guidance cues, signal through plexin receptors to influence growth cone navigation. Upon ...

This bachelor thesis focuses on baseflow as one of the components contributing to the total outflow, which is determined in hydrogeology for individual basins and other balance areas. In the literature review part, the ...

This bachelor's thesis primarily deals with the analysis of the factors of electoral support for the Pirates and STAN in the 2017 parliamentary elections and PirSTAN in 2021, supplemented by the analysis of the spatial ...

The thesis examines the detection of the climate phenomenon white dzud using optical satellite data. White dzud is the climate phenomenon causing increased livestock mortality. To create the index were used free available ...

This diploma thesis provides a complex evaluation of the hydrogeological situation in the Pňovice water supply area. The water supply area is partly located in a riparian forest. It is essential for riparian forests that ...

Phytoextraction of psychopharmaceuticals is an important model for studying contamination of food chains and its impact on ecosystems. These substances, often excreted in wastewater, can be absorbed by plants, leading to ...

Nurses in Czechia from a (geo)demographic perspective Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyse nurses in the Czech healthcare system from demographic and geographic perspectives. The thesis focuses not only on the ...

The thesis deals with the study of hydrogeological and hydrochemical characteristics of the area of Hradčany and Petřín. The main objective was to create a comprehensive document summarizing the piecemeal knowledge of the ...

Left-rightasymmetryof epithalamus is widespread across vertebratespecies andits form is established during embryonic development. The asymmetry involves not only morphology and differential neuronal connectivity, but also ...

This thesis focuses on the characterization of immune cells and their interactions with tumor tissue. It discusses whether these cells represent an effective tool in the elimination of tumor cells, or whether they paradoxically ...

This work concerns the surface modification of iron nitride magnetic nanoparticles by silica encapsulation and subsequent characterization of their magnetic properties. First, we will discuss paragraphs about ε-Fe3N magnetic ...

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening multisystem disease caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, leading to CFTR protein dysfunction. Patients with CF experience a wide range of disorders in the body and associated ...

Title: Gold(I) complexes with a supporting ferrocene N-donor Author: Miroslav Vlček Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Petr Štěpnička, Ph.D., DSc. Abstract: The main objective of this ...

Mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase is a crucial enzyme that synthesizes the majority of cellular ATP and is part of a process called oxidative phosphorylation. This process is closely connected with important metabolic pathways ...