Tato práce se zabývá různými přístupy k modelování zápasů v šipkách. Porovnáváme ratingové modely, modely založené na statistikách a model, který na stavy hry a ná- hodné přechody mezi nimi nahlíží jako na Markovův řetězec. ...

V této práci studujeme vztah mezi strukturou dědičných permutačních tříd a výpo- četní složitostí různých rozhodovacích problémů. Nejdříve zkoumáme strukturu permu- tačních tříd z pohledu několika různých parametrů, zejména ...

Thesis Abstract Saad Obaid ul Islam Charles University, Saarland University Title Tackling Hallucinations in Chart Summarization Abstract Information visualizations like bar charts, line charts, and pie charts are a common ...

Tato práce se zabývá vztahem Markovových řetězců a martingalů. Tyto dva pojmy jsou nejprve definovány a následně propojeny větou o vztahu Markovova řetězce a mar- tingalu. S pomocí tohoto výsledku jsou zkoumány vybrané ...

Název práce: Modelování a správa multi-modelových dat Autor: Pavel Koupil (Čontoš) Katedra: Katedra softwarového inženýrství Vedoucí disertační práce: doc. RNDr. Irena Holubová, Ph.D., Katedra soft- warového inženýrství ...

Cílem této práce bylo navrhnout a implementovat webovou aplikaci, umožňující vytvoření nákupních map pro jednodušší orientaci v obchodě. Hotová aplikace kromě této funkcionality také nabízí možnost navazování přátelství ...

V této práci shrnujeme metodu, zavedenou v publikované literatuře, disperzní konstrukce ampli- tudy pro rozpadový proces ! . Nastiňujeme Chirální poruchovou teorii (ChPT) jakožo efektivní polní teorii pro popis nízkoenergetické ...

Diplomová práce je koncipována tak, aby čtenáře uvedla do základů částicové fyziky. Nejprve z hlediska historického vývoje poznání elementárních částic a interakcí mezi nimi působících. Následuje náhled do současného poznání ...

Název práce: Fyzikální pokusy pro střední školy - videostudie Autor: Bc. Alexandr Nikitin Katedra / Ústav: Katedra didaktiky fyziky Vedoucí diplomové práce: RNDr. Marie Snětinová, Ph.D., Katedra didaktiky fyziky Abstrakt: ...

Mnoho astrofyzikálně zajímavých situací neumíme dnes popsat analyticky přesným řešením Einsteinových rovnic, a proto se zkoumají na úrovni perturbací známých prosto- ročasů. Existují různé způsoby, jak tyto perturbace ...

Tato práce je zaměřena na studium proudění krve v sestupné aortě pomocí magnet- ické rezonance a výpočetní hemodynamiky. Tato kombinace umožňuje simulovat proudění krve v geometriích specifických pro pacienta a za různých ...

Title: Supramolecular complexes of oxoporphyrinogens with organic molecules Author: Václav Březina Department: Department of Macromolecular Physics Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Lenka Hanyková, Dr., Department of Macromolecular ...

In order to identify complex systems capable of modeling artificial life, we study the notion of complexity within a class of dynamical systems called cellu- lar automata. We present a novel classification of cellular ...

Our knowledge about mineralogy and physical conditions on airless planetary bodies in the Solar system is based mainly on remotely captured reflectance spectra. However, reflectance spectra are influenced by many effects, ...

In this doctoral thesis, we study all the relevant two- and three-point Green functions of the chiral currents and densities. Specifically, in the first part of the thesis, we present the leading-order contributions of the ...

4 Title: Reactions of astrophysically important positive ions with molecules and atoms at low temperatures Author: Serhiy Rednyk Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor of the doctoral thesis: prof. ...

Title: Definition of vector product Author: David Holý Department: Department of Mathematics Education Supervisor: Mgr. Zdeněk Halas, DiS., Ph.D., Department of Mathematics Edu- cation Abstract: The main goal of this thesis ...

We explore the structure of the cycle space of the graphs - most notably questions about nowhere-zero flows and cycle double covers. We touch several facets of this field. First we show that there are edge 2-connected ...

Reading comprehension and question answering are computer science disciplines in the field of natural language processing and information retrieval. Reading comprehension is the ability of the model to read text, process ...

Machine code disassembling is a process of transforming binary machine code into assembly code. The main purpose of this process is to help people to understand the purpose of the program without knowing its source code. ...

The goal of this work is to create a mobile application that will serve families and their members in their daily activities. This mobile application will include several fe- atures that will make everyday life easier for ...

Title: Spectroscopic studies of new generation of optical and magneto-optical materials Author: Eva Butková Department / Institute: Institute of Physics of Charles University. Department of Materials Science and Technology ...

The aim of this thesis is to study hybrid methods for solving ill-posed linear inverse problems corrupted by white noise. These approaches are based on the combination of iterative Krylov subspace methods and the Tichonov ...

Title: Doubly-eclipsing systems Author: Bc. Ivana Šándorová Institute: Astronomical Institute of Charles University Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Petr Zasche, Ph.D., Astronomical Institute of Charles University Abstract: The study ...

The presented thesis is focused on the study of eclipsing binaries showing inclination changes of orbital plane. This orbital precession effect is probably caused by the presence of a third body in the system. Our method ...

This thesis focuses on polynomial commitment schemes - cryptographic protocols that allow committing to a polynomial and, subsequently, proving the correctness of evaluations of the committed polynomial at requested points. ...

The goal of this doctoral thesis is to find and implement possible ways to facilitate secondary school students' understanding of relativity. The thesis starts with an overview of existing literature as well as ongoingstudies ...

In this thesis we explore a theorem from real analysis and geometry called Anderson's theorem. It concerns an integral inequality for symmetric quasi-concave functions, where the integration is done over a symmetric convex ...

The thesis deals with the analysis of bonus-malus systems used in motor insurance to adjust the amount of the premium depending on the number of claims reported by the driver. It focuses on the mathematical description of ...

1 Abstract FEBID (focused electron beam induced deposition) precursors are a subject of active research both in experimental and computer simulation manners. Their potential use in FEBID is strongly dependent on the ...

As the number of electric vehicles grows, so does the need to create a suitable network of charging stations. A solution of this problem can be significantly improved by the usage of suitable optimization techniques. We ...

Quantum thoery predicts an existence of strong and collective strong coupling regime of atoms and electromagnetic field inside and within optical resonator. As an optical resonator is being used in optical cavity. In this ...

In the physics of accretion disks around extremely massive objects, the effect of spa- cetime curvature is manifested on the behaviour of gas and radiation. Black holes and the accretion disks around them are commonly ...

The main objective of the thesis is to improve signal-to-noise ratio for pigments' triplet states in photosystem I. The sample was purified from cyanobacterium Thermosynecho- coccus elongatus. Based on the measurements we ...

The aim of this thesis is solving minimization problems where the objective function is a sum of a differentiable (yet possibly non-convex) and general convex function. We focus on methods of stochastic and projected ...

In this work we introduce some basic concepts from the theory of spatial point pro- cesses and two methods of estimation of the parametres for Thomas process. Firstly the method of minimum contrast, that is used for ...

Pekárek and Dvořák (2021) proposed a linear-time algorithm to decide 3-colorability of triangle-free graphs drawn on the torus. We implemented this algorithm efficiently and evaluated its performance on a natural class of ...

This thesis aims to improve the user experience for an existing information retrieval system in the domain of educational content by implementing a conversational search feature. Conversational search resembles a dialogue ...

In this thesis we will explain what are semifields and what interesting properties these algebraic objects possesses. In the first chapter we will go over some basics and preliminaries to understand what semifields are. ...

The goal of this thesis is to develop an intuitive RPA tool in the form of a client- server web application. This tool can be used for recording web automation workflows and their subsequent execution, modification and ...

There are many ways to publish data in a machine-readable form on the Internet. One way is through entities and their interconnection, where two entities are interconnected if they have a relationship with each other. Such ...

The content of this work is the measurement of thermal conductivity of materials within the MaMBA project. Single crystalline samples of LaNi$_5$ and PrNi$_5$ were successfully oriented along $a$ and $c$ axis each and ...

This thesis investigates long-term topological behaviour of continuous self-maps or sets of continuous self-maps of metric spaces, mostly Peano continua. The first chapter is preparatory for the following two and summarize ...

Jigsaw puzzle is a well-known puzzle game that has been around for centuries. How- ever, in addition to entertainment purposes, an ability to reassemble images from pieces has practical applications and can be useful, for ...

The thesis aims to discuss spontaneous synchronization phenomenon in dynamic sys- tems, which are noticable all around us (beating heart, synchronization of clapping crowd, flashing of fireflies, synchronized ticking of ...

Title: Optimization of the Performance of Fuel Cell Stacks Using an Ultrasonic Humidi- fier. Author: Martin Vaněk Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: Mgr. Yurii Yakovlev, Ph.D., Department of ...

This bachelor thesis studies the resolution of the Belle II detector using muons from cosmic ray tracks penetrating the detector. The first part describes the Belle II exper- iment. The next part explains the method used ...

Segmentation methods are an essential part of the simultaneous machine translation process because, in the ideal case, they split the input into chunks whose translation is independent of any forthcoming context. Furthermore, ...

Cross-correlation is a commonly used tool in the field of signal processing, with ap- plications in pattern recognition, particle physics, electron tomography, and many other areas. For many of these applications, it is ...